How did the Spanish Civil War shape the future of Spain and the wider world? This book examines the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), a conflict that pitted the Republican government against Nationalist forces led by Francisco Franco. It explores the causes of the war, including political polarization, economic inequality, and the rise of fascism in Europe. The narrative examines the key battles and foreign involvement, such as the support of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy for Franco and the aid provided to the Republicans by the Soviet Union and international brigades. By analyzing the consequences of the war, including the rise of Franco’s dictatorship, the repression of political opposition, and the long-lasting impact on Spanish society, the book provides insights into how the Spanish Civil War not only shaped Spain’s future but also influenced the political dynamics of Europe leading up to World War II.